Wednesday 10 December 2014

Conjunctions

A conjunction is a word that "joins". A conjunction joins two
parts of a sentence.

Here are some example conjunctions:

Coordinating Conjunctions
and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so

Subordinating Conjunctions
although, because, since, unless


Form

Conjunctions have three basic forms:

  • Single Word
         for example: and, but, because, although
  • Compound (often ending with as
         or that)
         for example: provided that, as long as, in order that
  • Correlative (surrounding an adverb or
         adjective)
         for example: so...that



Function

Conjunctions have two basic functions or "jobs":

  • Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two parts
         of a sentence that are grammatically equal. The two parts may be single
         words or clauses, for example:
         - Jack and Jill went up the hill.
         - The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming.
  • Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a
         subordinate dependent clause to a main clause, for example:
         - I went swimming although it was cold.

Position

  • Coordinating conjunctions always come between the
         words or clauses that they join.
  • Subordinating conjunctions usually come at the
         beginning of the subordinate clause.

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